Why doesn't my site have opening content for AI search results?

Your site lacks structured opening content that AI systems can easily extract for direct answers. This means search engines can't pull clear, concise information from your pages to display in AI-powered search results, reducing your visibility in modern search experiences.

What happens when my robots.txt file returns a 404 error?

Your robots.txt file is completely inaccessible, returning a 404 error. This prevents search engines and AI crawlers from understanding which parts of your site they should or shouldn't access, potentially causing indexing issues or missed crawling opportunities.

Why is my llms.txt file missing and does it matter?

Your site doesn't have an llms.txt file, which helps AI systems understand how to interact with your content. Without this file, AI crawlers lack guidance on your site's AI policies and content usage preferences, potentially affecting AI search visibility.

How do missing date signals affect my site's search performance?

Your pages lack any date indicators like publication dates or last modified timestamps. Search engines can't determine content freshness, which hurts your rankings since fresh, current content typically performs better in search results and builds more user trust.

What are freshness issues and why do they impact SEO?

Freshness issues occur when your content lacks clear date signals or update indicators. Search engines prioritize recent, current information, so pages without dates appear stale and rank lower. Users also prefer content they know is up-to-date and relevant.

‹ return Home

Refresh SEO & AI Visibility Audit

Refresh is a platform that provides reinforcement learning environments with verifiable rewards for training AI agents. It enables researchers and developers to create, simulate, and validate RL training scenarios with measurable reward signals that ensure reproducible agent evaluation.

refresh.dev

SEO + AEO + E-E-A-T combined

39%

Audited March 04, 2026 · 4 pages analyzed

Overall Scores

Area	Score	Grade
SEO	76%	B
AEO (AI Visibility)	2%	F
E-E-A-T	36%	F
Combined	39%	—

Fastest way to fix your site is to use our Custom Connector for Claude Desktop, or other IDEs.

E-E-A-T Breakdown

Signal	Score	Issue
Trustworthiness	36%	No about/team page links detected, No privacy policy link detected, 6 security headers missing, No terms of service link detected, No contact transparency signals detected
Expertise	73%	All checks passing
Authoritativeness	20%	No Organization JSON-LD schema found, No JSON-LD schema types detected, No third-party review signals detected
Experience	16%	No social proof signals detected, Freshness issues, Hierarchy issues, No first-hand experience signals detected

Stobo finds what's broken and generates the fixes

Claude Desktop MCP integration settings showing how to add a custom MCP server

Try these in Claude Desktop

stobo my site: refresh.dev

stobo this article: refresh.dev/blog/my-article

Generate a robots.txt for refresh.dev

stobo my blog: refresh.dev/blog

Recommendations

robots.txt not accessible (HTTP 404) AEO
Update robots.txt to allow AI crawlers like GPTBot and ClaudeBot. Stobo generates an AI-friendly version.
```
Generate a robots.txt for refresh.dev
```
No opening content found AEO
Add a direct answer in the first 40-60 words of the page. AI engines pull from the opening paragraph.
```
stobo this site: refresh.dev
```
llms.txt not found (HTTP 404) AEO
Create an llms.txt file so AI models can understand what refresh.dev does. Stobo generates one automatically.
```
Generate an llms.txt for refresh.dev
```

Track your score over time

We'll re-audit your site in 7 days and email you what changed. Free, automatic.

Embed your audit badge

Show your score on your README or website.

Markdown

HTML

Frequently asked questions

Why doesn't my site have opening content for AI search results?: Your site lacks structured opening content that AI systems can easily extract for direct answers. This means search engines can't pull clear, concise information from your pages to display in AI-powered search results, reducing your visibility in modern search experiences.
What happens when my robots.txt file returns a 404 error?: Your robots.txt file is completely inaccessible, returning a 404 error. This prevents search engines and AI crawlers from understanding which parts of your site they should or shouldn't access, potentially causing indexing issues or missed crawling opportunities.
Why is my llms.txt file missing and does it matter?: Your site doesn't have an llms.txt file, which helps AI systems understand how to interact with your content. Without this file, AI crawlers lack guidance on your site's AI policies and content usage preferences, potentially affecting AI search visibility.
How do missing date signals affect my site's search performance?: Your pages lack any date indicators like publication dates or last modified timestamps. Search engines can't determine content freshness, which hurts your rankings since fresh, current content typically performs better in search results and builds more user trust.
What are freshness issues and why do they impact SEO?: Freshness issues occur when your content lacks clear date signals or update indicators. Search engines prioritize recent, current information, so pages without dates appear stale and rank lower. Users also prefer content they know is up-to-date and relevant.

Audit a competitor